巴黎圣母院的简介？巴黎圣母院在哪个国家

本文目录

• 巴黎圣母院的简介
• 巴黎圣母院在哪个国家
• 《巴黎圣母院》的作者是谁
• 巴黎圣母院简介英文
• 如何评价音乐剧巴黎圣母院

巴黎圣母院的简介

巴黎圣母院是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心的哥特式基督教教堂建筑。相传最初这里有两座大教堂，一个是圣坦尼大教堂，另一个是圣母玛利亚教堂。

巴黎圣母院在哪个国家

巴黎圣母院位于法兰西共和国首都巴黎市中心城区，地处塞纳河中央西堤岛上，它是哥特式的建筑，是基督教支派天主教巴黎总教区主教座堂，法国最具代表性的文物古迹和世界遗产之一，法国及欧洲文学文化地标建筑。巴黎圣母院平面为长形马蹄哥特式拉丁十字形制，总长约121米，总宽约40米，总高达130米，总占地面积达4830.95平方米，西立面置有两座钟塔，高约69米，内部共有五个纵舱，包括一个中舱与两侧各两个的翼舱，十字的顶部是祭坛，十字长翼是圣母院长方形主殿，东端是圣坛，后为半圆形的外墙，横厅两个尽段都有开门，旁置小塔。巴黎圣母院是世界上第一座完全意义上的哥特式教堂，建筑本体的雕刻艺术和绘画艺术及堂内珍藏的大量艺术珍品具有极高的历史文化价值和蜚声中外的世界声誉，是巴黎及法国的象征，世界主流宗教基督教圣地。

《巴黎圣母院》的作者是谁

《巴黎圣母院》是法国文学家维克多·雨果创作的长篇小说。1831年1月14日首次出版。《巴黎圣母院》以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克洛德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉ト赛女郎埃斯梅拉达。

面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，宣告禁欲主义的破产，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。该小说曾多次被改编成电影、电视剧及音乐剧。

卡西莫多是一个弃婴，在复活节之后的第一个星期日，即卡西莫多日，在圣母院门口被人发现。由于相貌奇丑无比、面目狰狞，当时有许多人围观，却没有人愿意收养他。正巧克洛德·弗洛罗经过，看见婴儿弃置在弃婴木架上，他立即想起了从小与自己相依为命的可怜的弟弟，于是怜悯之心油然而生，遂将婴儿抱走。弗洛罗决心将婴儿抚养长大。他为婴儿取名卡西莫多，将他收为养子，让他留在圣母院内做敲钟人。

巴黎圣母院简介英文

　　巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。下面是我给大家整理的巴黎圣母院简介英文，供大家参阅!

　　巴黎圣母院简介

　　The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris is a church building in the heart of Paris, France, on the island of Sidi, and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Notre Dame built in the period from 1163 to 1250, is a Gothic architectural form, is the French island of Gothic church group inside, very important representative of a. Was built in 1163 years, is the Archbishop of Paris, Morris de Souley decided to build, the whole church was built in 1345, which lasted 180 years.

　　巴黎圣母院建筑概况

　　【Chinese name】 Notre Dame de Paris

　　 Paris, France, Cedi (Cite) southeast

　　 Jean de Chelles

　　Pierre de Montreuil (Pierre de Montreuil)

　　Jean Ravy

　　Viollet-le-Duc (Viollet-le-Duc)

　　【Introduction】 Notre Dame is a Gothic style Christian church, is a symbol of ancient Paris. It stands on the banks of the Seine, in the center of the city of Paris. Its status, historical value is unparalleled, is one of the most glorious buildings in history. The church is famous for its sculptures and paintings of Gothic architectural style, altars, cloisters, doors and windows, and a large number of art treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries. Although this is a religious building, but it shines the wisdom of the French people, reflecting the people’s pursuit of a better life and longing.

　　巴黎圣母院历史沿革

　　Notre Dame of the Notre Dame "Notre Dame" intentionally "our lady", the lady does not mean someone else, it means Jesus’ mother of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame Cathedral is not the first religious building on its address, according to some of the cultural relics excavated under the church base, which is used as a religious use history, can be traced back to Rome’s Tiberius (Emperor Tiberius ), In the eastern half of the island may be built with a sacrifice to Rome and Gaul God only the temple.

　　As for the first Christian church to be built at this address, the site of Notre Dame has a twists and turns of history. In the 4th century was a Christian church used to worship St. Stephen and became a Roman church in the 6th century , And this church has 12 cornerstone from the original site of the Roman temple. It is also argued that the cathedral was reconstructed on the basis of the previously existing churches in the year 528 when Childebert I of the Mérovingiens (Mérovingiens).

　　In the 12th century Louis VII, the original Romanesque church has been damaged, in 1160 was elected bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) decided to build a place in this place and St. Tani The cathedral (the Cathedral of St. Etienne) comparable to the magnificent church. There are also historical data show that there have been two churches, one is the St. Tenny Cathedral, the other is the Virgin Mary Church. St. Tenny Cathedral as early as the 10th century, has become a Paris, or the entire French religious center. However, it is precisely because of this importance, people began to find the original St. Stephen’s Church and its commitment to the task does not match, coupled with the original church has been with the time and old, and began to think about re-building the church.

　　The Notre Dame de Paris was built in 1163 and was built in 1345. The church was once the place where the whole European artisan organization and educational organization rally. Because of these historical origins, the most famous Sorbonne in Paris is located here. At the end of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, most of the treasures of the church were destroyed or plundered, and the images of the displaced carved and the head were cut off, and the only big bell was spoiled without being destroyed. Soak a hundred holes. After the church to rational temple, and later became a wine warehouse, until 1804 Napoleon in power, it will be used for religious purposes.

　　Victor Hugo, a famous French writer, has done his poetic design of Notre Dame in his novel "Notre Dame de Paris". This novel is written in the romantic era of French literature. After the publication of the 1831 book, it caused a great reverberation, and many people wanted to build the old-fashioned Notre Dame, and launched a fundraising program. But also caused the then authorities on the construction of the Notre Dame’s concern. The restoration plan began in 1844 and was chaired by the historian and architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc to reproduce the glory of Notre Dame. In 1845, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus, 1807-1857 and Viollet-le-Duc were responsible for the complete renovation of the church, which lasted for 23 years, Holy hall, so today we see the Notre Dame de Paris, there are many elements that are reinterpreted by them.

　　Today, the Notre Dame is still the masterpiece of the French Gothic architecture, and almost maintained the original original style. Notre Dame also shows the history of the Gothic cathedral.

　　Construction process

　　In 1160, the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) initiated the church reconstruction plan, Pope Alexander III (Pope Alexander III) in 1163 personally lay the foundation (also said that the bishop of Sullivan), opened The construction of the French Gothic architecture masterpiece.

　　1182 years from the beginning of the construction of the singing hall, after the start of the construction of the church is very fast, so in 1182, when the Pope’s angel gave a new altar, the basic function of Notre Dame is roughly formed. Until this stage, the workers began to dismantle the old church (in ancient times, the old church and the new church will not be built early to remove the church to continue the daily religious operation). In the construction plan of Notre Dame, the new building was moved eastward than the original building in order to free up a square that could serve as a parade in front of the church. In order to achieve this, the Bishop of the Pleiades will be an isolated island in the east of the island of Xidai Island and the island connected to the way to fill the building can be used to build the church. In addition, he built a lot of houses, so that we can lay a new street "Rue Neuve Notre-Dame" (Rue Neuve Notre-Dame), this six-meter-wide street is the largest medieval street in Paris The As for the bishop mansion and the church attached to the hospital (the main palace hospital), because the island is not enough land, forced to migrate to the south bank of the Seine.

　　Then built the temple in 1208. Between 1225 and 1250, the west side of the Notre Dame was built and the minaret was built, and during the period from 1235 to 1250, many chapels were added in the main hall. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil were responsible for the expansion of the facade of the cross of the church. In 1296 - 1330, Pierre de Chelles (Jean Ravy) completed a semicircular apse, where Xie Ye changed the door niche to see the appearance of today, and Kazakhstan Dimension completed the choir screen. The façade of the church’s twin towers went to the 13th century and started in the hands of the third architect, Harvey, and in the 1220s, by the fourth architect, Duke and the roof part of the joint, together to complete. Through the French several generations of all kinds of handicrafts master: masons division, carpenters, blacksmiths, sculptors, glass carvings and so on and so on to the followers, Notre Dame finally completed in 1345, took nearly two centuries.

　　Historical events

　　In 1239 King St. Louis placed the thorns corpses at Notre Dame.

　　1302 Philips - Lebel (Philippe le Bel) in Notre Dame opened the first time the Royal State convened the General Assembly. Then all kinds of rituals: grace ceremonies, weddings, coronation, baptism, funerals and so on

　　1430 years of the young King Henry IV coronation ceremony

　　1455 Violence Against Joan of Arc. National heroine Joan of Arc for the French leader of the war victory, but later sold, was executed by fire. Many years after the Church of Notre Dame to be rehabilitated, held a rehabilitated ceremony, in the courtyard erected Joan of Arc statue, from the future known as "Joan of Arc".

　　In 1572 Margurerite of Valois married Henry of Navarre.

　　1687 held the funeral of the Grand Duke.

　　In 1708 Louis XIV was in accordance with the wishes of his father to modify the altar to glorify the Virgin.

　　December 2, 1804 Pope VII Pie VII (Pie VII) to come to the crowned Napoleon emperor.

　　In 1811 the emperor of Rome accepted the baptism ceremony.

　　August 26, 1944 in the Notre Dame held in Paris liberation ceremony.

　　1945 read the second world war victory hymns

　　On November 12, 1970, the residence of General de Gaulle was held.

　　May 31, 1980 Pope Paul II held an extraordinary prayer party here.

如何评价音乐剧巴黎圣母院

音乐剧《巴黎圣母院》被称为世界四大传奇音乐剧之一。音乐剧《巴黎圣母院》于1998年在巴黎问世，以连演126场、一个月内200万张门票被抢购一空的首演气势震撼了欧洲剧场界。随后还在美国、加拿大、意大利、比利时、韩国等多个国家进行巡演，并取得成功，迄今为止它的全球公演场次已超过3000场，音乐原声唱片销售达700万张，在法国获得过“最佳演出年度奖”“最佳曲目年度奖”“最佳世纪歌曲观众奖”等奖项。2002年，法语版《巴黎圣母院》首度与中国观众见面，就以其经典的音乐旋律、震撼的视听效果俘获了广大观众的心。此后，《巴黎圣母院》又多次来华演出，每次都是好评如潮。《巴黎圣母院》在音响、舞美、灯光、道具甚至造型、服装等细节上的考究程度让人震惊，不管到哪个国家演出，演出设备都尽量要求使用原装的，舞台都要按原初的样子呈现。